The Blank Game
A Blank 2D Game with Sound and a Sprite
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CGame Class Reference

The game class. More...

#include <Game.h>

Inheritance diagram for CGame:
Collaboration diagram for CGame:

Public Member Functions

 CGame ()
 Constructor.
 
 ~CGame ()
 Destructor.
 
void Initialize ()
 Initialize the game.
 
void ProcessFrame ()
 Process an animation frame.
 
void Release ()
 Release the renderer.
 

Private Member Functions

void LoadSprites ()
 Load sprites.
 
void LoadSounds ()
 Load sounds.
 
void BeginGame ()
 Begin playing the game.
 
void KeyboardHandler ()
 The keyboard handler.
 
void RenderFrame ()
 Render an animation frame.
 
void ProcessState ()
 Process game state.
 
void DrawFrameRateText ()
 Draw frame rate text to screen.
 

Private Attributes

eGameState m_eGameState = eGameState::Loading
 Game state.
 
bool m_bDrawFrameRate = false
 Draw the frame rate.
 
Sage::CObjectManager< CObject > * m_pObjectManager = nullptr
 Object manager.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Protected Attributes inherited from CCommon
static Sage::CSpriteRenderer * m_pRenderer = nullptr
 Pointer to the renderer.
 

Detailed Description

The game class is the object-oriented implementation of the game. This class must contain the following public member functions. Initialize() does initialization and will be run exactly once at the start of the game. ProcessFrame() will be called once per frame to create and render the next animation frame. Release() will be called at game exit but before any destructors are run.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ CGame()

CGame::CGame ( )

The default constructor.

◆ ~CGame()

CGame::~CGame ( )

Delete the object manager. The renderer needs to be deleted before this destructor runs so it will be done elsewhere.

Member Function Documentation

◆ BeginGame()

void CGame::BeginGame ( )
private

Call this function to start a new game. This should be re-entrant so that you can restart a new game without having to shut down and restart the program. Beware of memory leaks when you add code to this project.

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◆ DrawFrameRateText()

void CGame::DrawFrameRateText ( )
private

Draw the current frame rate to a hard-coded position in the window. The frame rate will be drawn in a hard-coded position using the font specified in GameSettings.xml.

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◆ Initialize()

void CGame::Initialize ( )

Create and initialize the renderer. Load the sprites and sounds.

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◆ KeyboardHandler()

void CGame::KeyboardHandler ( )
private

Poll the keyboard state and respond to the key presses that happened since the last frame. The keys are identified using virtual-key codes.

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◆ LoadSounds()

void CGame::LoadSounds ( )
private

Create a media list Sage::CMediaList of eSound. For each sound, insert into the media list a pair consisting of an instance of the sound enumerated type eSound and the corresponding string used in the name field in a <sound> tag in GameSettings.xml. Pass the media list to the sound manager for loading.

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◆ LoadSprites()

void CGame::LoadSprites ( )
private

Create a media list Sage::CMediaList of eSprite. For each sprite, insert into the media list a pair consisting of an instance of the sprite enumerated type eSprite and the corresponding string used in the name field in a <sprite> tag in GameSettings.xml. Pass the media list to the renderer for loading.

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◆ ProcessFrame()

void CGame::ProcessFrame ( )

This function will be called regularly to process and render a frame of animation, which involves the following. Handle keyboard input. Notify the sound player at the start of each frame so that it can prevent multiple copies of a sound from starting on the same frame. Move the game objects. Render a frame of animation. Process any changes to the current game state.

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◆ ProcessState()

void CGame::ProcessState ( )
private

Process any changes to the current game state. If the game is in state eGameState::Loading and both the renderer and sound manager have finished loading (which may or may not be multithreaded), then begin the game.

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◆ Release()

void CGame::Release ( )

Release all of the DirectX12 objects by deleting the renderer.

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◆ RenderFrame()

void CGame::RenderFrame ( )
private

Draw the game objects. The renderer is notified of the start and end of the frame so that it can let Direct3D do its pipelining jiggery-pokery. If the game state indicates that media is still loading, then a Loading... string is drawn at the center of the screen. This function assumes that the font specified in GameSettings.xml has already been loaded. If all media has finished loading, then the background image and the text wheel sprite are drawn to the window. A Boolean member variable m_bDrawFrameRate is used to determine whether to draw the current frame rate. This variable can be modified by the keyboard handler KeyboardHandler().

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